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PRACTICE:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 Author: admin   Total: 39 Marks  Marks Earned: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 24年08月21日 21:19  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following could be a unitr9c 6 u0+k4era+w2e) fimdxc p of power?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By approximately how many powers of ten is thk +2yj3;j ipcs7nzb 6de height of a human larger than the hei7 cj 26idsybk+jpnz;3ght of a grain of sand?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the value of;5yx;x 6mj f*) mohzdd0voln8 $\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is a fundamental unit in the SI syonz +80*e )cngbyk( k1sde .mdstem?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume of the Earth is5hy(d0kdbu 03ncdv/ h approximately $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Estimate, to the nearest order of magnitudewx,,rts kvu94p4ex5l2o , bze, the number of heartbeats of an average at24vw5r,b ,,4epxl k9s e zoxudult human in a day.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following contains ou-3 r pz augm(2j b2-c1tepa)xne fundamental unit and one derived unit?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, which calculation wi gq)wf3mtieb10bf(z* ll give the answer with the most decimal pf3z) g(0emt qb1wb f*ilaces?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. A mouse has a mass of 10g. What is the order of 1w gq9/-,*3sgrogckwnh :njc magnitude of the ratio between the maksc 9wh ,/qnggc-nr*wo j:3g 1ss of the car to that of the mouse?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
11#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $84.7 \pm 0.6$ meters in $11.411 \pm 0.03$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
12#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A water tank is the shape of a cubebg(p14yb beh4 with sides of $3.95 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $0.9 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A pyramid has a square ba)dy6oze2b vg e;je :9nse of side $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $5.6 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $2 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part :l s ps,+v/cldof a metre rule that is graduated in millimetressdp :ls,+v lc/, as shown below.

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
15#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $3.6 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $2.6 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
16#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a balloon is measured tq; zh:, 5wdl/ gqc)ka(4lpvyco be $29.5 \pm 1.5 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (please exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
17#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $1.4 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $5.9 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (please only fill in numerical value without the % sign)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
18#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sides of a room are esthn7l3a-:yg*b)m uys- dn3jj h imated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 6 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
19#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The potential differencc4;+vttpwh7y t 2y bf2e ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.60 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By averaging three measurements of the st;j.3 kxr 226kdf-fk6cki scl ame quantity which of the following can be reduceitk c3k 2 d6lcskf;-6.f2rjxk d?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 11/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a distance four times. The readings are 37pqb+v)b(o .ww .8 cm, 37.9 cm, 38.1 cm, 38.2 cm. Whabq o.v)b( pww+t is the best estimate of this measurement?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 12/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures two lengths as follows: fwwh72f l(v g:n(gf)x $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 13/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The time for two events, a and b, aloz7b3ie ck(7xs5 3 gqre measured to be $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 14/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The variation of quantity P asqq.;/.kbz* 1wqoayq l/ bbbm: quantity Q varies is plotted. Theory states that P should vary lib1obaqbw :.; m q/zl*ykb./qqnearly with Q.


Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 15/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencil is measured:8v 7ht9 qku s j*ud0o1rjg/td using part of a measuring tape as shown below.1:t/ 7dsuotujr9 q8*0kdh j vg

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 16/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The masses and weights of different objects are independently measured. The grab;adb1 :2q2h ux3 nyllrc8/fj ph is a plot of weight versus mass that includes error baf2byc1q: a82un lb3/x;lh jr drs.

What do these experimental results suggest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 17/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$
A B

C D

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
28#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 18/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sides of a rectangular plaxinmly( rgx6c5wm7o5 5k l;2r te are measured, and the diagram shows the m im ygl;x75xrw nm55c2 lk(6oreasured values with their uncertainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
29#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 19/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The density of a solid sphere is measured with percentage uncer)u +:jol1; gkdrb)pzbtainty of 2%. The radius of the sphere is 2.0 ± 0.3 cm. What is the percentad r)lp1o:bk;z g)ujb +ge uncertainty in the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 20/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Experimental data has show8zfnvib;/ l(d on1wg4 n that:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 21/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An experiment used to measure the 1f 998jlgd6hv aw1 s3+cn .dwv1w ifwhacceleration due to gravity produces the following results:.j3nafg6f1 w8dh +vwdvc1l9 9iww h1s
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
32#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 22/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A rectangle was drawn using a ruler, such that each measurement2ui7t 2 xp4rgx has an uncertaintpg r4 tu2ix72xy of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
33#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 23/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  For an object of masmn4t h 57:hh(; *idxvgttlyg3 s $(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $8.7 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 24/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An ammeter has a non-negligibf1r+* iv cj7alle zero offset error. Which of the following statem7 r*c1avj+ lifents is correct?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
35#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 25/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a length five times. All of the me7nx:ca. +hz g8uc :ctjasurements lie between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 26/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0.5 cm long is ce ow 4nsgui.5wbne:y 2 t)sn,5ut from a longer piece that is 12.6 ± 0.8 cm long. How long is the remainins.nowui52 ts5ng )4ye :be,nwg piece of string?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
37#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 27/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 2 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 10 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 28/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A force of 10.0 ± 1.5 N is *q,sf(,yucf w applied to a mass of 2.0 ± 0.10 kg, causing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncertainty yw,(s,ffcq u* of its acceleration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
39#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 29/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a circle of p59d7 up dwymo qb.3:gwire is measured to be 10.0 ± 0.4 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Total:39 mks Pass:23.4 mks Duration:Unlimited
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