本题目来源于试卷: Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty,类别为 IBDP Physics
[单选题]
An experiment used to ts7*v4htb)radfcpm+a+ (g, x measure the acceleration due to gravity proq41, eju:6d*aldsho sh7*i;zbq c(el duces the following resultsd*(1iledu7q;4 jah:z l oh6 q ss*,bec: $\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$ Which of the following statements is true about these data? Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither? (Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).
A. There is a large random error, but no systematic error.
B. There is a large systematic error, but a small random error.
C. There are large random and systematic errors.
D. There is a small random error and no systematic error.
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
There is significant variation between the e x* al6ghdi16ut x- 7fcw19ncindividual data points, suggesting a large random error. Also, the values, as well as the average value, are far from the actual valait9c* f xnhdc61 76eug wx1-lue of $9.81 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$, so a large systematic error appear to be present.
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